22.04 ﻮﺘﻧﻮﺑﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺹﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﺎﯾ USB ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ
.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺹﺎﺧ USB ﯼﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺮﯾﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼ ،ﻮﺘﻧﻮﺑﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ U
:ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﻩﺍﺭ 3 ﻖﯾﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ USB ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺮﮕﯾﺩ
- ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺮﯾﺯ ﻞﮐ USB ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ
- ﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ USB ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ – ﺶﻠﻓ ﻮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ USB ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿ
- ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺩ USB ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ ﺹﺎﺧ
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺎﻫ ﺲﮐﻮﻨﯿﻟ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻮﺘﻧﻮﺑﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ USB ﯽﻋﺮﻓ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ :1 ﻪﻨﯾﺰﮔ
.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﮊﺭﺎﺷ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﭻﯿﻫ USB ﯼﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﻭ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺑ ،ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻩ
.ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﯼﺪﻨﺑﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﺱﻮﯾﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﭘ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ
1. ﺎﯾ ﺪﯾﻮﺷ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻮﺘﻧﻮﺑﻭﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﯾ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ Ctrl+Alt+T
ﮏﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ
sudo nano /etc/default/grub
ﯽﻣ ،ﭖﺎﺘﮑﺳﺩ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗ nano
ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ gedit
.ﺪﯿﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﯾﺍﺮﯾﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ Ctrl+X ﻭ ﻩﺮﯿﺧﺫ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ
2. ﻪﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺲﭙﺳﯼﺪﻨﺑﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺭﺯﻭﺭ grub ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ:
sudo update-grub
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﯼﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺍًﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﯾﺍﺭ ،ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ «ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ» ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯼﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻩﺍ
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ USB ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺮﯿﺧﺫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ :2 ﻪﻨﯾﺰﮔ
.ﺪﻨﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ USB ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺱﻭﺎﻣ ،ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ
1. ﻝﺎﻨﯿﻣﺮﺗ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ (Ctrl+Alt+T) ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﯼﺪﻨﺑﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﻞﯾﺎﻓ ﺶﯾﺍﺮﯾﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﯼﺍ
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-usb-storage.conf
ﯽﻣ ،ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗ nano
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾﺎﺟ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺍﻮﺨﻟﺩ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﯾﺍﺮﯾ
blacklist usb_storage
blacklist uas
.ﺪﯿﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﯾﺍﺮﯾﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ Ctrl+X ﻭ ﻩﺮﯿﺧﺫ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ Ctrl+S ﺲﭙﺳ
2. ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ initramfs ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ.
sudo update-initramfs -u
USB ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺮﯿﺧﺫ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺴﻣ ﺍﺭ (uas
/p>
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ ﺹﺎﺧ USB ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺩ :3 ﻪﻨﯾﺰﮔ
.ﺪﻨﮐ "ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ" ﺍﺭ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ USB ﯼﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ،usbguard ﺲﯾﻭﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳ
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ USB ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ sys ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺷﻮﭘ :1 ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻤﺷ USB ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﮏﯾ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺪﯿﻤﻬﻔﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺷﻮﭘﺮﯾﺯ ﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ 1. ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﮏﯾ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ USB (ﺶﻠﻓ ﻮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﯾ ﺱﻭﺎﻣ ،ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ) ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ USB ﺪ 2. ﻝﺎﻨﯿﻣﺮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ (Ctrl+Alt+T) ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻩﺪﺷﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﯽﻋﺮﻓ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺗ ﺪﯿﻨ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (… ،usb1، usb2 ،2-1 ،1-1 ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ) ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺷﻮﭘ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻢﯿﺳ ﯽﺑ ﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ USB ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ،ﺖﺳﺍ 3151:3020 ﯼﺍﺮﺑ "1-2" ﻪﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﯾﺯ ،ﻭ .ﻡﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺩﻮﺧ USB ﺕﺭﻮﭘ 2 ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ (2-1 ﻭ 1-1) ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﯾﺯ ،1 ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﯾﺮ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻖﻠﻌﻣ ﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫ ﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﯿﻧﺎﺛﯽﻠﯿﻣ 0 ﯼﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﻭ ، .ﺕﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻤﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﺸﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻪﺷﻮﭘ ﻥﺁ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ .ﺪﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻧﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ 2 ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﯾﺍ ﺮﮕﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻩﺩﺎﯿﭘ ﺍﺭ USB ﻩﺎﯿﺳ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻭ ﺪﯿﻔﺳ ﺖﺴﯿﻟ ﻪﯿﻟﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐu :ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻨﯿﻣﺮﺗ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ .1 :ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺲﯾﻭﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺪﻨﺑﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﻞﯾﺎﻓ ﺶﯾﺍﺮﯾﻭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺲﭙﺳ .2 ﻡﻮﻨﮔ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ، .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺶﯾﺍﺮﯾﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﯿﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺪﯿﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻥﺁ !ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﯽﺑﺎﯾﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺽﺮﻓ ﺶﯿﭘ ﯼ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺍﺭ USB ﺕﺭﻮﭘ ﻥﺁ ('1- ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﺑ 1' ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ) ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ "1-1" ﺕ .ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﯼﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺲﯾﻭﺮﺳ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .4 .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻭ :ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺍﺭ usbguard ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺲﯾﻭﺮﺳ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﺮﯿﯿ :ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻑﺬﺣ etc/ ﻪﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺪﻨﺑﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻞﯾﺎﻓ ،ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩlsusb
cd /sys/bus/usb/devices && for d in *; do if [ -f $d/idProduct ]; then prod=$( cat $d/idProduct ); vend=$( cat $d/idVendor ); echo Device: "${d}", ID: "${vend}:${prod}"; fi; done
USB ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﻖﯿﻠﻌﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ (ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍ) :2 ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1/power/autosuspend_delay_ms
echo "auto" | sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1/power/control
ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ USBGuard ﺯﺍ (ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ) :2 ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
sudo apt install usbguard
sudo nano /etc/usbguard/rules.conf
nano
ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ gedit
(22.04 ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭ)،systemctl restart usbguard.service
sudo systemctl disable --now usbguard.service
sudo systemctl stop usbguard-dbus.service
sudo systemctl mask usbguard-dbus.service
sudo apt remove --purge usbguard
sudo rm -rf /etc/usbguard/